rails install pg – Impossible de trouver l’en-tête ‘libpq-fe.h

$ sudo bundle install 

Résultat

 Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. Using rake (0.9.2.2) Using i18n (0.6.1) Using multi_json (1.3.6) Using activesupport (3.2.8) Using builder (3.0.4) Using activemodel (3.2.8) Using erbuy (2.7.0) Using journey (1.0.4) Using rack (1.4.1) Using rack-cache (1.2) Using rack-test (0.6.2) Using hike (1.2.1) Using tilt (1.3.3) Using sprockets (2.1.3) Using actionpack (3.2.8) Using mime-types (1.19) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.11) Using mail (2.4.4) Using actionmailer (3.2.8) Using arel (3.0.2) Using tzinfo (0.3.33) Using activerecord (3.2.8) Using activeresource (3.2.8) Using bundler (1.2.1) Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0) Using execjs (1.4.0) Using coffee-script (2.2.0) Using rack-ssl (1.3.2) Using json (1.7.5) Using rdoc (3.12) Using thor (0.16.0) Using railties (3.2.8) Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) Using jquery-rails (2.1.3) Installing pg (0.14.1) with native extensions Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb checking for pg_config... yes Using config values from /usr/bin/pg_config You need to install postgresql-server-dev-XY for building a server-side extension or libpq-dev for building a client-side application. You need to install postgresql-server-dev-XY for building a server-side extension or libpq-dev for building a client-side application. checking for libpq-fe.h... no Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8 --with-pg --without-pg --with-pg-dir --without-pg-dir --with-pg-include --without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include --with-pg-lib --without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib --with-pg-config --without-pg-config --with-pg_config --without-pg_config Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/pg-0.14.1 for inspection. Results logged to /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/pg-0.14.1/ext/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing pg (0.14.1), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install pg -v '0.14.1'` succeeds before bundling. 

Je fais make $ gem install pg -v '0.14.1' Mais ce n’est pas une aide

Mon Gemfile

 source 'https://rubygems.org' #gem 'rails', '3.0.9' #gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.6', :group => :development gem 'rails', '3.2.8' # Bundle edge Rails instead: # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git' gem 'sqlite3' gem 'pg' gem 'taps' gem 'json' # Gems used only for assets and not required # in production environments by default. group :assets do gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1' # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' end gem 'jquery-rails' #group :production do #gem 'pg' #end #group :development do #gem 'sqlite3' #end 

gem_make.out

 /usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb checking for pg_config... yes Using config values from /usr/bin/pg_config You need to install postgresql-server-dev-XY for building a server-side extension or libpq-dev for building a client-side application. You need to install postgresql-server-dev-XY for building a server-side extension or libpq-dev for building a client-side application. checking for libpq-fe.h... no Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8 --with-pg --without-pg --with-pg-dir --without-pg-dir --with-pg-include --without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include --with-pg-lib --without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib --with-pg-config --without-pg-config --with-pg_config --without-pg_config 

mkmf.log

 find_executable: checking for pg_config... -------------------- yes -------------------- find_header: checking for libpq-fe.h... -------------------- no "gcc -E -I. -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-linux -I. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -I -fno-ssortingct-aliasing -g -g -O2 -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i" conftest.c:1:22: fatal error: libpq-fe.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include  /* end */ -------------------- 

Aide moi s’il te plait Je vous remercie.

Désolé pour ce texte. Votre message n’a pas beaucoup de contexte pour expliquer les sections de code; Veuillez expliquer votre scénario plus clairement.

Fais juste ça

 $ sudo apt-get install libpq-dev 

Ceci est répondu dans Vous ne trouvez pas l’en-tête ‘libpq-fe.h lorsque vous essayez d’installer pg gem

Selon votre environnement:

  • Mac: brew install postgresql
  • Ubuntu : sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
  • RHEL : yum install postgresql-devel

Ensuite, lancez gem install pg nouveau

Essaye ça:

  1. armser installer postgresql
  2. gem install pg
  3. installation groupée

Sur les systèmes Fedora / RHEL, cela a fait l’affaire:

 sudo yum install libpqxx-devel 

Sous Mac OS X, exécutez comme ceci:

 gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=***/path/to/pg_config*** 

***/path/to/pg_config*** est le chemin de pg_config

essaye ça:

 sudo apt-get install libpq-dev gem install pg 

ce serait des travaux!

Sur mac, assurez-vous que vos postgres sont liés. Vous pouvez le faire en

 brew link --overwrite postgresql 

Cela a résolu le problème pour moi.

J’ai eu ce problème avec un serveur Jenkins sur Amazon AMI.

 $ pg_config | grep VERSION VERSION = PostgreSQL 9.4.9 

Ensuite, en fonction de la version dont vous avez besoin, vous pouvez installer la lib requirejse

 $ sudo yum list postgresql* | grep devel postgresql92-devel.x86_64 9.2.18-1.59.amzn1 @amzn-main postgresql94-devel.x86_64 9.4.9-1.67.amzn1 @amzn-main postgresql8-devel.x86_64 8.4.20-5.52.amzn1 amzn-main postgresql93-devel.x86_64 9.3.14-1.62.amzn1 amzn-main postgresql95-devel.x86_64 9.5.4-1.71.amzn1 amzn-main 

Ensuite, vous pouvez simplement installer la version correspondante, dans mon cas pour la version 9.4:

 sudo yum install postgresql94-devel 

Cela a fonctionné pour moi:

 sudo gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.4/bin/pg_config 

J’utilise Ubuntu-16. Et j’utilise la méthode présentée ici: https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/ubuntu/ pour installer postgresql-9.6; Et j’utilise "sudo apt-get install libpq-dev" pour installer le devlib.Mais ça ne marche toujours pas. Donc, j’utilise la méthode pour établir un lien sudo ln -s /usr/include/postgresql/libpq-fe.h /usr/include/ , la voici: sudo ln -s /usr/include/postgresql/libpq-fe.h /usr/include/ ; sudo ln -s /usr/include/postgresql/postgres_ext.h /usr/include/ Et je résout enfin le problème.